Tandem Circuit Breakers

Tandem circuit breakers, also known as duplex or twin breakers, are designed to allow two separate circuits to be connected within a single slot in a breaker panel. This is useful when a panel is full, but additional circuits are needed, as tandem breakers effectively double the number of circuits without expanding the panel size. Each breaker in a tandem unit operates independently, providing separate protection for each circuit. However, tandem breakers are only compatible with panels that are specifically designed to accept them, and their use may be restricted by the panel's labeling and the National Electrical Code (NEC). They are commonly used in residential and light commercial applications where panel space is limited.

Since 2005, LiveWire Electrical Supply has been providing quality parts and fast shipping for in-stock products—including hard-to-find tandem breakers. Need help finding products? For 24/7 sales assistance, call 1-650-692-0700.
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Frequently Asked Questions

LiveWire Electrical Supply is your trusted source for hard-to-find electrical supplies, offering a wide selection of circuit breakers, fuses, safety switches, and industrial control products—all ready to ship the same day. With real-time stock and price checks, you can easily find what you need at competitive prices, whether for residential, commercial, or industrial projects. Our experts are available to assist with part identification and technical support, while our expedited shipping options and free UPS Ground shipping on qualifying orders ensure fast delivery. For 24/7 assistance and personalized support, call 1-650-692-0700.

Can I use a tandem breaker for 220v?

No, you cannot use a tandem breaker for a 220V (or 240V) circuit. Tandem breakers are designed to provide two separate 120V circuits from a single slot in a panel, not for 220V/240V applications.

A 220V/240V circuit requires a double-pole breaker, which occupies two slots in the panel. A double-pole breaker connects to both phases of the electrical service, providing the necessary voltage for 220V/240V appliances like dryers, ovens, or HVAC systems. Each pole of the breaker handles one leg of the circuit, ensuring that both legs are disconnected simultaneously in case of a fault.

Using a tandem breaker for a 220V/240V circuit would not provide the required configuration and could result in improper operation or safety hazards. Always use a double-pole breaker for 220V/240V circuits.

How many tandem breakers can you put in a 100 amp panel?

The number of tandem breakers you can install in a 100-amp panel depends on the specific design and manufacturer of the panel, as well as the guidelines outlined in the National Electrical Code (NEC). Here’s how to determine the capacity:

  • Check the Panel Label: Inside the panel, there is usually a label or specification sheet that lists the maximum number of circuits and identifies which slots, if any, are designed to accept tandem breakers. The label might specify a total circuit limit (e.g., 20/30, meaning 20 full-size slots with a maximum of 30 circuits), which includes both full-size and tandem breakers.
  • Understand the Circuit Limiting Rule (CTL): The NEC imposes a Circuit Total Limiting (CTL) rule that restricts the number of circuits a panel can have. For example, a panel with 20 full-size slots might allow up to 30 total circuits if some of those slots are filled with tandem breakers.
  • Panel Slot Configuration: Not all slots in a 100-amp panel may be configured to accept tandem breakers. Panels that are designed to accommodate tandem breakers typically have certain slots that are “tandem-capable,” which is indicated on the panel label.
  • Typical Configurations: For a standard 100-amp panel with 20 slots, if it allows for tandem breakers, you might be able to install up to 10 tandem breakers, which would double the total circuit capacity from 20 to 30 circuits. However, this varies by panel.
Do all Homeline panels accept tandem breakers?

No, not all Homeline panels accept tandem breakers. Whether a specific Homeline panel can accommodate tandem breakers depends on the model and configuration of the panel. To determine compatibility, check the label inside the panel door. Some Homeline panels may have slots specifically marked for tandem breakers, often referred to as “CTL” (Circuit Total Limiting) slots, or may have physical notches that show which slots can accept these breakers. Consult the manufacturer’s specifications or documentation for your panel model to confirm whether tandem breakers are compatible. It’s important to ensure that tandem breakers are only used in panels designed to support them to comply with safety regulations and the National Electrical Code (NEC).

Can one side of a tandem breaker go bad?

Yes, one side of a tandem breaker can go bad while the other side continues to function. A tandem breaker essentially contains two independent circuit breakers within a single unit, sharing the same physical space in the panel. Because they operate separately, it is possible for one of the internal breakers to fail due to a fault, wear, or manufacturing defect while the other side remains operational.

If one side of a tandem breaker goes bad, you might notice that one of the circuits it protects no longer has power, even though the other circuit is still functioning normally. In such cases, the entire tandem breaker should be replaced to ensure reliable and safe operation of your electrical system.

How can you tell if your panel accepts tandem breakers?

To determine if your panel accepts tandem breakers, you can follow these steps:
  • Check the Panel Label: Inside the electrical panel door, there is usually a label or diagram that provides important information about the panel, including the types of breakers it accepts. Look for terms like "tandem," "duplex," "twin," or "CTL" (Circuit Total Limiting). The label will indicate which slots, if any, are approved for tandem breakers.

  • Inspect the Panel Slots: Some panels are designed with specific slots that can accommodate tandem breakers. These slots are often marked differently, such as having a notch or being labeled with numbers indicating their capacity for tandem breakers.

  • Panel Model and Manufacturer Specifications: The panel's model number and manufacturer details can be cross-referenced with the manufacturer's documentation or website to confirm whether tandem breakers are allowed and in which slots they can be installed.

  • Physical Configuration: In some panels, you can visually inspect the bus bars where the breakers connect. Panels that allow tandem breakers typically have bus bars configured to accept them, meaning they may have a notched design to prevent standard breakers from fitting into tandem-allowed slots.

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LiveWire certifies that every product shipped out of stock, by manufacturers and by fulfillment partners will be free of functional defects for one (1) year. If any part is found with functional defects during the warranty period, LiveWire will send out a replacement item for free. Warranty items must be returned to LiveWire for inspection and must be postmarked within the warranty period.

Contact our support team by emailing support@livewiresupply.com or calling 1-650-692-0700 during normal business hours for help with your warranty claim.

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